高中定語從句和同位語從句詳細講解
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高中定語從句詳細講解
一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語
1.定語從句:修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。
2.先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。
3.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。
關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why, that等。
關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用:A、引導(dǎo)定語從句;B、代替先行詞;C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。例如:
-- The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
在本句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定語從句,修飾先行詞the man, ‘who’是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,代替先行詞the man,在定語從句中作主語。
二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。
-- The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
-- Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點到大門口集合。
-- Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕?
-- That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我們物理的老師。
2.whom 指人,在定語從句中做賓語,??墒÷?。
-- Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談?wù)摰哪莻€人。
-- Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要見的男孩。
-- The professor ( whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來了。
-- The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老師經(jīng)常表揚的那個女孩是我們的班長。
注意:關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中??捎脀ho 來代替,也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
3.Which 指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語,做賓語時??墒÷?。
-- Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運動。
-- The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造計算機的那家公司離這兒很遠。
-- He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜歡外國作家寫的書。
-- The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖邊的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。
-- This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天買的鋼筆。
-- The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他們昨晚看的電影一點意思也沒有。
4.That 指人時,相當(dāng)于who 或whom;指物時,相當(dāng)于which.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時常可省略。
-- The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達一百萬。
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-- Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那個人在哪兒?
-- The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. 你介紹給我的那個人很友好。
-- The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 春天以后的季節(jié)是夏季。
-- Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封來自澳大利亞的信。
5.Whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語。
-- I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜訪了一個全國知名的科學(xué)家。
-- He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一個爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。
-- I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里。
注意:指物時,常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替:
-- The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
-- Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
= Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
三、介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。
-- The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。
-- Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
= Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.明天我將把你要的雜志帶來。
-- This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
= This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 這是我昨天跟他打臺球的男孩。
-- We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about.
= We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.我們將去聽那位我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰闹璩已莩?
-- The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
= The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
我工作的那家公司的經(jīng)理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。
注意:
1、 含有介詞的短語動詞look for, look after, take care of 等一般不拆開,介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。
-- This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) 這是我正在找的手表。
-- This is the watch for which I am looking . (誤)
-- The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正) 那個保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。
-- The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. (誤)
2、若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom,不可用who, that;關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which,不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose。(介詞后面不可用who和that)
-- The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) 你剛才跟他談話的那個人是我的鄰居。
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-- The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (誤)
-- The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正) 我們?nèi)ゼ幽么笏俗娘w機實在很舒服。
-- The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (誤)
3、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如:
-- He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地愛著他的父母,他們倆待他都很好。
-- In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 籃子里有好些蘋果,有些已經(jīng)壞了。
-- There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 我們班總共有40個學(xué)生,大多數(shù)來自大城市。
-- Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 迄今為止,他寫了10部小說,其中3部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。
四、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 (關(guān)系副詞 = 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 )
1、when 指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。
-- I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。
-- The time when we got together finally arrived. 我們團聚的時刻終于到了。
-- October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。
-- Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. 你還記得在農(nóng)村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年嗎?
2、where 指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。
-- Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
-- The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被拆掉了。
-- I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 我參觀了那個飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛的農(nóng)場。
-- Is this the place where they fought the enemy? 這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎?
3、 why 指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語。
-- Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 請告訴我你誤機的原因。
-- The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。
-- I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 我不知道他今天為什么看上去不愉快。
注意:關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)??梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。如:
-- (From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country) he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時,他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。
-- Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. 他們生活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化。
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-- The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他為什么拒絕接受邀請的原因是十分明了的。
五、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
1、限制性定語從句
形式上:不用逗號“,”與主句隔開。
意義上:是先行詞不可缺少的定語,如刪除,主句則失去意義或意思表達不完整。
譯法上:譯成先行詞的定語:“...的”
關(guān)系詞的使用上:A.作賓語時可省略 B.可用that C.可用who 代替whom
2、非限制性定語從句
形式上:用逗號“,”與主句隔開。
意義上:只是對先行詞的補充說明,如刪除,主句仍能表達完整的意思。
譯法上:通常譯成主句的并列句。
關(guān)系詞的使用上:A.不可省略 B.不用that C.不可用who 代替whom
限制性定語從句舉例:
-- The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老師告訴我說湯姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
-- In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一個來自非洲的人。
非限制性定語從句舉例 :
-- His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他媽媽十分地愛他,對他要求很嚴格。
-- China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 中國是1949年成立的, 現(xiàn)在正變得越來越強大。
-- Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 去年夏天,我參觀了人民大會堂,在那兒每年都要舉行許多重要會議。
六、關(guān)系代詞選用 – 高級篇
(一)、限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況
1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時,或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾時。如:
-- Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老師講的你都記下來了嗎?
-- There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 對他來說似乎世界上沒有什么不可能的事。
-- All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
-- There is little that I can do for you. 我不能為你干什么。
-- He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在圖書館查找所需的資料。
注意:當(dāng)先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who,如:
-- Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會做這樣的事。
-- All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有應(yīng)邀來參加她婚禮的客人都是重要人物。
2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如:
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-- The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在倫敦他們參觀的第一個地方是大本鐘。
3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如:
-- This is the best film that I have ever seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。
4.當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。如:
-- This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 這正是我要買的詞典。
-- After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過后,那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。
注意:當(dāng)先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如:
-- Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王華是我校唯一出席會議的人。
5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如:
-- Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在門口的那個人是誰?
-- Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身?
6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。如:
-- They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r的人和事。
-- Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那個沿街走來的人和他的 毛驢?!?
(二)、關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時, 其用法有相同之處,也有不同之處。具體情況是:
1. as 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語,代表前面整個句子。如:
-- He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她結(jié)婚了,這是很自然的事。
-- He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很誠實, 這一點我們看得出來。
2. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后,甚至還可以分割主句。 Which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外,as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如:
-- As is known to all, China is a developing country. 眾所周知,中國是發(fā)展中國家。
-- He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. 他是南方人,這一點我們從他的口音可以知道。
-- John, as you know, is a famous writer. 正如你所知, 約翰是個著名作家。
-- Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe. 張華已去過巴黎十多次了,這一點我不相信。
注意:當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時,關(guān)系詞往往只用which。如:
-- Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. 湯姆老是遲到,這使得老師很惱火。
-- These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 這些桌子是金屬的,這使得這些桌子很重。
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1. 當(dāng)先行詞受such, the same 修飾時,關(guān)系詞常用as。 如:
-- I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過象他講的這樣的故事。
-- He is not such a fool as he looks. 他可不象他看上去的那樣傻。
-- This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 這部詞典跟我上星期丟失的一樣。
注意:當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時,偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句,但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。如:
-- She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。
-- She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。
(三)、 以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo),而且通??梢允÷?。如:
-- The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。
-- I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。
(四)關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇
用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用(即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?。試比較:
-- A. I know a place where we can have a picnic. 我知道一個我們可以野炊的地方。
I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一個以自然景色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。
-- B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永遠忘不了我們一起度假的日子。
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的日子。
-- C. This is the reason why he was dismissed. 這就是他被解雇的原因。
This is the reason(that / which)he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 這就是他向我解釋的他沒有參加會議的原因。
(五)、but 有時也用作關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:
-- There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人不贊賞他的才干的。(but = who don’t)
七、定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別
1.定語從句修飾限定先行詞,它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容,它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。
-- The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. (定語從句) 剛剛起飛的那架飛機是開往巴黎的。
-- The fact that he has already died is quite clear. (同位語從句) 他已經(jīng)去世了,這個事實很明了。
2.定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時經(jīng)常可省略。同位語從句主要由連詞that 引導(dǎo),在從句中一般不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分;有時也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等連詞引導(dǎo),這些連詞則在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。
-- The news that he told me is true. (定語從句) 他告訴我的消息是真的。
-- The news that he has just died is true. (同位語從句) 他剛剛?cè)ナ懒?,這個消息是真的。
-- The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. (定語從句) 我們現(xiàn)在面臨的問題是如何籌集這么多資金。
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-- The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. (同位語從句) 我們?nèi)绾位I集這么多資金,這個問題很難解決。
-- The question that he raised puzzled all of us. (定語從句) 他提出的問題讓我們很為難。
-- The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer. (同位語從句) 他是否一定會贏得那場比賽,這個問題很難回答。
3.同位語從句與先行詞一般可以用動詞be發(fā)展成一個完整的句子, 而定語從句則不能。如:
-- A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. (同位語從句)我們可以向老師請教,這個主意不錯。
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
-- B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. (同位語從句) 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn),這個事實人人皆知。
The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.
-- C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. (同位語從句) 請注意如何保護野生動物這個問題。
The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
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Exercises:
1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.
A the smallest of which B the smaller of which
C the smallest of them D the smallest one
2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.
A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time
3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.
A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which
4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.
A who B whose C in whose D in which
5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose B of which C it's D that
6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A what B that C which D this
7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.
2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.
8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.
A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds
9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.
A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which
(1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC)
特殊結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句點擊
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. as B. that C. of which D. about which
3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that B. when C. at which D. which
8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
答案與簡析:
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1. B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,定語從句用as引導(dǎo),即構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為"such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+as"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,意為"......像......一樣的"。整個句子意為:這些房屋以人們原來估計的那樣低的價格出售。
2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一題的解釋便可得知答案。as在定語從句中作賓語。整句意為:我從未聽說過像你告訴我那樣有趣的故事。
3. A
4. C。當(dāng)先行詞被same修飾時,定語從句由that或as引導(dǎo),但意思不同。用that引導(dǎo)定語從句指同一物,而用as引導(dǎo)定語從句指同類事物。
5. A。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要知道I think在定語從句中作插入語,做題時將其去掉便可容易得到答案。
6. B。As在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代表它所修飾的整個句子內(nèi)容,并且它可放在所修飾句子的前、中或后面。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)如:as you know, as is said above, as is often the case(情況經(jīng)常是這樣)等。如選A,則需將逗號改為that;如選D,則需將逗號改為is that。
7. A。當(dāng)先行詞為the first time, the last time等時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用when。
8. A。當(dāng)先行詞為way時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that或in which, 也可省略。
定語從句練習(xí):
1.This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where B. which C. in which D. that
2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose B.its C. which D. which of
4.The man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who B. that C. what D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who B. that C. when D. which
10.The school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what B. where C. that D. which
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13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which B. his C. that D. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom
15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that B. when C. which D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A. in which B. which C. it D. who
24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
歷屆高考英語單項選擇題定語從句精選
26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
31.Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B.that C.when D.which
32.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A.who B.which C.this D.what
33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
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A.which price C.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of whose
34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this B.which C.that D.same
36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whose B.of which C.which D.its
37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what B.which C.that D.wh