《專項訓(xùn)練1224日英語六級專題測練題及答案（近兩年考題）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《專項訓(xùn)練1224日英語六級專題測練題及答案（近兩年考題）（23頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、溫故而知新，下筆如有神 近兩年12月24日英語六級專項試題訓(xùn)練及答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要 2. 現(xiàn)在愿意閱讀經(jīng)典的人卻越來越少，原

2、因是… 3. 我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做 The Importance of Reading Classics Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-4, mark Y (for YES) if the state

3、ment agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Space Tourism

4、 Make your reservations now. The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space. Despite reluctance from National Air and Space Administration (NASA)，Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the world’s first spac

5、e tourist. Tito flew into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket that arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on April 30, 2001. The second space tourist, South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth, took off aboard the Russian Soyuz on April 25, 2002, also bound for the ISS. Lance Bass of ‘N

6、 Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payment. Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it. These trips are the beginning of wha

7、t could be a profitable 21st century industry. There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. These companies have invested millions, believing that the space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off. In

8、1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of dollars. A Japanese report supports these findings, and projects that space tourism could be a $10 billion per year industry within the next two decades. The only obstacles to openin

9、g up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusable launch vehicle. Space Accommodations Russia’s Mir space station was supposed to be the first destination for space tourists. But in March 2001，the Russian Aerospace Agency broug

10、ht Mir down into the Pacific Ocean. As it turned out, bringing down Mir only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip into space. The Mir crash did cancel plans for a new reality-based game show from NBC, which was going to be called Destination Mir. The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air

11、 in fall 2001, Participants on the show were to go through training at Russia’s cosmonaut (宇航員) training center, Star City. Each week, one of the participants would be eliminated from the show, with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station. The Mir crash has ruled out NBC’s space plans f

12、or now. NASA is against beginning space tourism until the International Space Station is completed in 近兩. Russia is not alone in its interest in space tourism. There are several projects underway to commercialize space travel. Here are a few of the groups that might take tourists to space: l Space

13、 Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating “commercial space infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))” that will resemble the Discovery spacecraft in the movie “2001: A Space Odyssey.” Space Island says it will build its space city out of empty NASA space-shuttle fuel tanks (to start, it should take aroun

14、d 12 or so), and place it about 400 miles above Earth. The space city will rotate once per minute to create a gravitational pull one-third as strong as Earth’s. l According to their vision statement. Space Adventures plans to “fly tens of thousand of people in space over the next 10-15 years and be

15、yond, around the moon, and back, from spaceports both on Earth and in space, to and from private space stations, and board dozen of different vehicles...” l Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel. However, the comp

16、any did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years away. Initially, space tourism will offer simple accommodations at best. For instance, if the International Space Station is used as a tourist attraction, guests won’t find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room on Earth. It has

17、been designed for conducting research, not entertainment. However, the first generation of space hotels should offer tourists a much more comfortable experience. In regard to a concept for a space hotel initially planned by Space Island, such a hotel could offer guests every convenience they might

18、find at a hotel on Earth, and some they might not. The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-tourists and residents to walk around and function facilities would be possible. Additionally, space tourists would even be able to take space walks. Many of these co

19、mpanies believe that they have to offer an extremely enjoyable experience in order for passengers to pay thousands, if not millions, of dollars to ride into space. So will space create another separation between the haves and have-nots? The Most Expensive Vacation Will space be an exotic retreat r

20、eserved for only the wealthy? Or will middle-class folks have a chance to take their families to space? Make no mistake about it, going to space will be the most expensive vacation you ever take. Prices right now are in the tens of millions of dollars. Currently, the only vehicles that can take you

21、into space are the space shuttle and the Russian Soyuz, both of which are terribly inefficient. Each spacecraft requires millions of pounds of fuel to take off into space, which makes them expensive to launch. One pound of payload (有效載重) costs about $10,000 to put into Earth’s orbit. NASA and Lockh

22、eed Martin are currently developing a single-stage-to-orbit launch space plane, called the VentureStar, that could be launched for about a tenth of what the space shuttle costs to launch. If the VentureStar takes off, the number of people who could afford to take a trip into space would move into th

23、e millions. In 1998, a joint report from NASA and the Space Transportation Association stated that improvements in technology could push fares for space travel as low as $50,000, and possibly down to $20,000 or $10,000 a decade later. The report concluded that a ticket price of $50,000, there could

24、 be 500,000 passengers flying into space each year. While still leaving out many people, these prices would open up space to a tremendous amount of traffic. Since the beginning of the space race, the general public has said, “Isn’t that great—when do I get to go?” Well, our chance might be closer t

25、han ever. Within the next 20 years, space planes could be taking off for the Moon at the same frequency as airplanes flying between New York and Los Angles. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。 1. Lance Bass wasn’t able to go on a tour of space because of health problems. 2. Several tourism companies believe space

26、 travel is going to be a new profitable industry. 3. The space agencies are reluctant to open up space to tourists. 4. Two Australian billionaires have been placed on the waiting list for entering space as private passengers. 5. The price for the winner in the fall 2001 NBA TV game show would hav

27、e been ________. 6. Hilton Hotels believes it won’t be long before it is possible to build a ________. 7. In order for space tourists to walk around and function normally, it is necessary for the space city to create a ________. 8. What making going to space the most expensive vacation is the eno

28、rmous cost involved in ________. 9. Each year 500,000 space tourists could be flying into space if ticket prices could be lowered to ________. 10. Within the next two decades, ________ could be as intercity air travel. Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this

29、section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read th

30、e four choices marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 11. A) Dr. Smith’s waiting room isn’t tidy. B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines. C) Dr. Smith has left a go

31、od impression on her. D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.（） 12. A) The man will rent the apartment when it is available. B) The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent. C) The man insists on having a look at the apartment first. D) The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment

32、.（） 13. A) Packing up to go abroad. B) Drawing up a plan for her English course. C) Brushing up on her English. D) Applying for a visa to the United Sates.（） 14. A) He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure. B) He doesn’t think high blood pressure is a problem for him. C) He wa

33、s not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it. D) He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.（） 15. A) To investigate the cause of AIDS. B) To raise money for AIDS patients. C) To rally support for AIDS victims in Africa. D) To draw attention to the spread of AIDS in Asia.（） 16

34、. A) It has a very long history. B) It is a private institution. C) It was founded by Thomas Jefferson. D) It stresses the comprehensive study of nature.（） 17. A) They can’t fit into the machine. B) They have not been delivered yet. C) They were sent to the wrong address. D) They were found t

35、o be of the wrong type.（） 18. A) The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety. B) The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food for the students. C) The students find the service in the cafeteria satisfactory. D) The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the students’ needs.（） Questions 19 to

36、 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) He picked up some apples in his yard. B) He cut some branches off the apple tree. C) He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence. D) He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman’s yard.（） 20. A) Trim the apple trees in her yard. B)

37、Pick up the apples that fell in her yard. C) Take the garbage to the curb for her. D) Remove the branches from her yard.（） 21. A) File a lawsuit against the man. B) Ask the man for compensation. C) Have the man’s apple tree cut down. D) Throw garbage into the man’s yard.（） 22. A) He was ready

38、 to make a concession. B) He was not intimidated. C) He was not prepared to go to court. D) He was a bit concerned.（） Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) Bad weather. B) Breakdown of the engines. C) Human error. D) Failure of the communications system

39、.（） 24. A) Two thousand feet. B) Twenty thousand feet. C) Twelve thousand feet. D) Twenty-two thousand feet.（） 25. A) Accurate communication is of utmost importance. B) Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages. C) Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather. D) C

40、ooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.（） Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the

41、 best answer from the four choice marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. A) His father caught a serious disease. B) Hi

42、s mother passed away. C) His mother left him to marry a rich businessman. D) His father took to drinking.（） 27. A) He disliked being disciplined. B) He couldn’t pay his gambling debts. C) He was expelled by the university. D) He enjoyed working for a magazine.（） 28. A) His poems are heavily i

43、nfluenced by French writers. B) His stories are mainly set in the State of Virginia. C) His work difficult to read. D) Hid language is not refined.（） 29. A) He grieved to death over the loss of his wife. B) He committed suicide for unknown reasons. C) He was shot dead at the age of 40. D) He

44、died of heavy drinking.（） Passage Two Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 30. A) Women. B) Manual workers. C) Prisoners. D) School age children.（） 31. A) He taught his students how to pronounce the letters first. B) He matched the letters with the sounds familiar

45、 to the learners. C) He showed the learners how to combine the letters into simple words. D) He divided the letters into groups according to the way they are written.（） 32. A) It can help people to become literate within a short time. B) It was originally designed for teaching the English langua

46、ge. C) It enables the learners to master a language within three months. D) It is effective in teaching any alphabetical language to Brazilians.（） Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33. A) The crop’s blooming period is delayed. B) The roots of crops

47、are cut off. C) The topsoil is seriously damaged. D) The growth of weeds is accelerated.（） 34. A) It’s a new way of applying chemical fertilizer. B) It’s an improved method of harvesting crops. C) It’s an creative technique for saving labor. D) It’s a farming process limiting the use of plough

48、s.（） 35. A) In areas with few weeds and unwanted plants. B) In areas with a severs shortage of water. C) In areas lacking in chemical fertilizer. D) In areas dependent on imported food.（） Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for t

49、he first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information

50、. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 Adults are getting smarter about how smart babies are. Not lo

51、ng ago, researchers learned that 4-day-olds could understand (36) ________ and subtraction. Now, British research (37) ________ Graham Schafer has discovered that infants can learn words for uncommon things long before they can speak. He found that 9-month-old infants could be taught, through repeat

52、ed show-and-tell, to (38) ________ the names of objects that were foreign to them, a result that (39) ________ in some ways the received (40) ________ that, apart from learning to (41) ________ things common to their daily lives, children don’t begin to build vocabulary until well into their second

53、year. “It’s no (42) ________ that children learn words, but the words they tend to know are words linked to (43) ________ situations in the home,” explains Schafer. “(44) ________________________________ with an unfamiliar voice giving instructions in an unfamiliar setting.” Figuring out how humans

54、 acquire language may shed light on why some children learn to read and write later than others, Schafer says, and could lead to better treatments for developmental problems. (45) ________________________________. “Language is a test case for human cognitive development,” says Schafer. But parents e

55、ager to teach their infants should take note (46) ________________________________. “This is not about advancing development,” he says. “It’s just about what children can do at an earlier age than what educators have often thought.” Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Sec

56、tion A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the follow

57、ing passage. I’ve heard from and talked to many people who described how Mother Nature simplified their lives for them. They’d lost their home and many or all of their possessions through fires, floods, earthquakes, or some other disaster. Losing everything you own under such circumstances can be d

58、istressing, but the people I’ve heard from all saw their loss, ultimately as a blessing. “The fire saved us the agony of deciding what to keep and what to get rid of,” one woman wrote. And once all those things were no longer there, she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complic

59、ate their lives. “There was so much stuff we never used and that was just taking up space. We vowed when we started over, we’d replace only what we needed, and this time we’d do it right. We’ve kept our promise: we don’t have much now, but what we have is exactly what we want.” Though we’ve never

60、had a catastrophic loss such as that, Gibbs and I did have a close call shortly before we decided to simplify. At that time we lived in a fire zone. One night a firestorm rages through and destroyed over six hundred homes in our community. That tragedy gave us the opportunity to look objectively at

61、the goods we’d accumulated. We saw that there was so much we could get rid of and only never miss, but be better off without. Having almost lost it all, we found it much easier to let go of the things we knew we’d never use again. Obviously, there’s a tremendous difference between getting rid of p

62、ossessions and losing them through a natural disaster without having a say in the matter. And this is not to minimize the tragedy and pain such a loss can generate. But you might think about how you would approach the acquisition process if you had it to do all over again. Look around your home and

63、 make a list of what you would replace. Make another list of things you wouldn’t acquire again no matter what, and in fact would be happy to be rid of. When you’re ready to start unloading some of your stuff, that list will be a good place to start. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 47. Many people whose posse

64、ssions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss ________. 48. Now that all their possessions were lost in the fire, the woman and her husband felt that their lives had been ________. 49. What do we know about the author’s house from the sentence “Gibbs and did have a cl

65、ose call ...” (Line 1-2, Para. 4)? 50. According to the author, getting rid of possessions and losing them through a natural disaster are vastly ________. 51. What does the author suggest people do with unnecessary things? Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage

66、is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body’s system for reacting to things that can harm us—the so-called fight-or-flight response. “An animal that can’t detect dange