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測(cè)練題12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)A考練專(zhuān)題及答案(提升版)

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1、溫故而知新,下筆如有神 最近兩年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)A專(zhuān)項(xiàng)考題訓(xùn)練及答案 (總分:100.00,做題時(shí)間:120分鐘) 一、Part I Listening Comprehension (總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù):5.00) (分?jǐn)?shù):5.00) A.It's 9:00?√ B.It's 9:30 C.It's 10:00. D.It's 10:30. 解析:M: I think the business meeting will start at 9:30. W: Ok, We still have half an hour to get there. Q: What time is

2、it now? [解析] 事實(shí)推理題。此題詢問(wèn)“現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?”男士說(shuō):“會(huì)議將在9點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始?!倍縿t說(shuō):“我們有半小時(shí)的時(shí)間去那兒?!眱烧咛岬降臅r(shí)間對(duì)照之下,可確定現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是9點(diǎn),故本題應(yīng)選A。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 本題關(guān)鍵是抓住了兩個(gè)時(shí)間,然后做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單地減法,但如果抓準(zhǔn)了時(shí)間,但做了加法的話,就很容易誤選C了。 A.The woman is waiting for a call B.The telephone line is busy now. C.Somebody is using the telephone. D.The man cannot use the telephone.?

3、√ 解析:M: Would you mind my using the telephone here? W: Sorry, the telephone doesn't work. Q: What does the woman mean? [解析] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題詢問(wèn)“女士的話是什么意思?”男士提出想用電話,但女士回答說(shuō):“電話壞了?!边@也就是說(shuō),男士不能使用那個(gè)電話,因此,本題應(yīng)選選項(xiàng)D。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A(女士在等電話)、選項(xiàng)B(電話占線)和選項(xiàng)C(有人正在用電話)都與對(duì)話中提到的“電話壞了”不符。 A.In an office. B.In a bank.?√ C.At a b

4、us station. D.At a restaurant. 解析:W: What kind of account do you want to open? M: A savings account, please. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? [解析] 事實(shí)推斷題。此題詢問(wèn)“這個(gè)對(duì)話最有可能在哪里發(fā)生?”從女士提到的account(帳戶)和男士提到的savings account(儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶)可以推斷這個(gè)對(duì)話最可能發(fā)生在銀行里,故本題應(yīng)選B。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A(在辦公室)、選項(xiàng)C(在車(chē)站)和選項(xiàng)D(

5、在餐廳)與對(duì)話中提到的內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系不如選項(xiàng)B緊密。 A.The movie will start at 6 o'clock. B.The movie will be put off till tomorrow. C.They are going to meet at the school gate.?√ D.They want to know where the movie will be shown. 解析:W: When and where shall we meet to go to the movie tonight? M: How about 6 o'clock in fro

6、nt of the school gate? Q: What Call we learn from the conversation? [解析] 推理判斷題。此題詢問(wèn)“從對(duì)話中可以得知什么?”對(duì)話中的兩人在商量晚上幾點(diǎn)在哪里相約去看電影,從男士的話可以知道他們約定晚上六點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門(mén)口見(jiàn),根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容,可知選項(xiàng)C與對(duì)話相符,為本題答案。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A(電影6點(diǎn)開(kāi)始)、選項(xiàng)B(電影推遲到明天才上映)和選項(xiàng)D(他們想知道電影在哪里上映)的用詞與原對(duì)話的用詞非常相近,均有很強(qiáng)的干擾性,但如果抓住了女士提到的meet一詞;這些選項(xiàng)還是不難排除的。 A.It's not easy to find

7、a taxi. B.The book store is very far away. C.The woman may walk to the book store.?√ D.There are a lot of buses going to the book store. 解析:W: Excuse me, how can I go to the bookstore from here? M: You may take a bus or a taxi, but it's not very far, and you may like to walk there. Q: What does

8、the man mean? [解析] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題詢問(wèn)“男士說(shuō)的話是什么意思?”從男士的話“你可以坐公共汽車(chē)去,也可以坐出租車(chē)去,那里不太遠(yuǎn),你也可以走去。”可知他所說(shuō)的包含了選項(xiàng)C(女士可以走去書(shū)店)的內(nèi)容。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A(出租車(chē)很難找)中的taxi和選項(xiàng)D(有很多條公交線路可以去書(shū)店)巾的bus雖在原對(duì)話中有提及,但僅此而已,這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的其他信息都是沒(méi)有原文依據(jù)的。選項(xiàng)B(書(shū)店很遠(yuǎn))則與原對(duì)話的內(nèi)容相反。 二、Section B (總題數(shù):2,分?jǐn)?shù):5.00) Conversation 1 Conversation 1(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00) A.He's in his of

9、fice. B.He's on holiday. C.He's in the meeting room. D.He's away on business.?√ 解析: 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)“Zhou Ming在哪里?”。女士說(shuō)的he is away on a business trip(他去出差了)與選項(xiàng)D同義,因此本題答案為選項(xiàng)D。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A(他在辦公室)、選項(xiàng)B(他在度假)和選項(xiàng)C(他在會(huì)議室)均與原文不符。 A.Call him back.?√ B.Wait for his call. C.Send him an email. D.Visit him in p

10、erson. 解析: 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)“George Wilson留言讓Zhou Ming做什么?”。男士留言說(shuō)讓Zhou Ming出差回來(lái)后給他打電話,據(jù)此可知本題應(yīng)選A(給他回電) [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)B(等他的電話)與原對(duì)話相反,要排除這個(gè)干擾項(xiàng),關(guān)鍵是理解該誰(shuí)打電話給誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)C(給他發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件)和選項(xiàng)D(親自拜訪他)都沒(méi)有在對(duì)話中提及。 Conversation 2 Conversation 2(分?jǐn)?shù):3.00) A.The production plan B.Next year's budget. C.The sales of the company?√ D.The

11、 opening of a new branch. 解析: A.Training of new employees B.Development of new products. C.Investigation of new markets. D.Improvement of the company's sales.?√ 解析: 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)“男士將要提出什么建議?”。男士提到他將要提出ways to improve our sales,這與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容相同,故選項(xiàng)D為本題答案。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 可以說(shuō)這一題與上一題是相關(guān)的,關(guān)鍵還是要抓住sales一詞,這樣就可以將干擾項(xiàng)排除

12、了。選項(xiàng)A意為“培訓(xùn)新員工”,選項(xiàng)B意為“開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品”,選項(xiàng)C意為“調(diào)查新市場(chǎng)”。 A.Alan.?√ B.The man. C.The woman. D.A guest speaker. 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)“準(zhǔn)將在舊金山市作銷(xiāo)售報(bào)告?”對(duì)話末尾提到了Allan將會(huì)在舊金山市作銷(xiāo)售報(bào)告,由此可知本題應(yīng)選A。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 根據(jù)對(duì)話最后提到的作銷(xiāo)售報(bào)告的人是he,可知做報(bào)告的人不可能是正在對(duì)話的兩個(gè)人,因此可以先將選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C排除。選項(xiàng)D(演講嘉賓)并沒(méi)有在對(duì)話中提及,也可以排除。 三、Section C (總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù):5.00) (分?jǐn)?shù):5.00) (1).Ho

13、w does the tour guide describe Los Angeles? It is ______. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:a beautiful city) 解析: (2). When will the tourists meet in front of the information desk? Tomorrow morning at ______. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:9 o'clock) 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候游客會(huì)在詢問(wèn)處前集合。導(dǎo)

14、游提到了集合的時(shí)間是Tomorrow morning at 9 o'clock,可見(jiàn)答案應(yīng)填寫(xiě)9 o'clock或9:00。 (3).What will the guide tell the tourists tomorrow morning? Details about the ______. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:travelling programs.) 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)明早導(dǎo)游會(huì)給游客介紹什么。導(dǎo)游捷到明早集合后會(huì)給游客們講講details about our traveling programs,根據(jù)題目的要求

15、,只要填寫(xiě)travelling programs就夠了。 (4). What will the man from the hotel help the tourists do when they arrive at the hotel? To help them with ______. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:their bags) 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)酒店派來(lái)的人會(huì)在游客們到達(dá)的時(shí)候做什么。接近末尾的時(shí)候,導(dǎo)游說(shuō)酒店派來(lái)的人會(huì)help you with your bags,即他將會(huì)幫助游客拿行李,在填寫(xiě)答案的時(shí)候,別忘了要

16、把your相應(yīng)地改為their,因此,答案應(yīng)為their bags。 (5). Why does the tour guide ask the tourists to double check their bags? To make sure no bags have been left ______。 (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:on the bus) 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)為什么導(dǎo)游讓游客們?cè)俅螜z查一下行李。短文末尾,導(dǎo)游提醒游客們?cè)俅螜z查一下行李,確保把行李都拿上了,沒(méi)有落在車(chē)上。根據(jù)題目的要求,本題答案應(yīng)從中截取最后三個(gè)詞o

17、n the bus。 四、Part II Structure (總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):10.00) 1. The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply last year. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.because B.since C.why?√ D.while 解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞。在含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句里,先行詞是reason的,其后定語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞通常是why,故本題應(yīng)選C。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 其他選項(xiàng)都不用于構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句,它們通常用于引出狀語(yǔ)從句,如選項(xiàng)A的

18、because和選項(xiàng)B的since引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句,選項(xiàng)D的while常用于引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 2.Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with each passing day. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.to become B.became C.becoming D.is becoming?√ 解析:本題考查句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。通過(guò)分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子開(kāi)頭的Now可以判斷,本句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)??梢钥闯?,選項(xiàng)

19、B是一般過(guò)去時(shí),則在時(shí)態(tài)上不符合題目的要求,而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故本題應(yīng)選D。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)只是動(dòng)詞become的非限定形式,選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式,選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞活動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)詞的非限定形式有三種,即:動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞和分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞),均不能在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)成分。 3. Before the age of the Internet, we used to ______ our holidays through travel agents. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.book?√ B.having booked C.booking D.h

20、ave booked 解析:本題考查used to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如果熟悉used to do這一結(jié)構(gòu),不難選出正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)A。used to do意為“過(guò)去常常做……”。 [避錯(cuò)指南] used to do常常會(huì)與be used to doing混淆,be used to doing意為“習(xí)慣做……”兩者除了意思不同外,也可從時(shí)態(tài)上加以區(qū)別:used to do中的used是“動(dòng)詞”use的一般過(guò)去時(shí),這一結(jié)構(gòu)只能用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);be used to doing中的be動(dòng)詞可有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化,這一結(jié)構(gòu)可用于過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 4. Since the new technolog

21、y was introduced last month, we ______ in speeding up production. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.succeed B.succeeded C.have succeeded?√ D.will succeed 解析:本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句子開(kāi)頭的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由Since引出,這種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配,可見(jiàn),本題空白處的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的選項(xiàng)C。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“一段時(shí)間”內(nèi)完成的動(dòng)作,與其相應(yīng)的時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)通常由since或for引出。選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí),選項(xiàng)D是一般將來(lái)時(shí),這些

22、時(shí)態(tài)都不能與since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配。 5. In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn ______ about your customers than you know now. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.many B.much C.most D.more?√ 解析:本題考查比較級(jí)。本句句末的than…表明空白處應(yīng)為形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),在本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有選項(xiàng)D是比較級(jí),故選項(xiàng)D為本題答案。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B是形容詞的原級(jí),選項(xiàng)A用于修飾可數(shù)名詞

23、,選項(xiàng)B用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞,兩者同為“許多的……”的意思,比較級(jí)同為more。選項(xiàng)C的most用于三者和三者以上的比較,表示“最……”。當(dāng)其做最高級(jí)時(shí),應(yīng)在前面加the。另外,much也可甩作副詞,如在本題中沒(méi)有than及其后的部分,空白處可選用much(做副詞),learn much about your customers“多多地了解客戶”。 6. As a public relations officer, you should know your customers ______ detail. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.in?√ B.on C.for D.to 解析:本

24、題考查與detail搭配的介詞。空白處與detail應(yīng)構(gòu)成一個(gè)狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明對(duì)客戶了解的“程度”,可與detail搭配的介詞只有in,in detail意為“詳細(xì)地”的意思。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 其他選項(xiàng)的介詞都不可以與detail搭配。 7.People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.though B.because?√ C.unless D.until 解析:本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞??瞻滋幥昂蟮膬?nèi)容應(yīng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,表示因果關(guān)系的狀語(yǔ)從句聯(lián)系詞只有選

25、項(xiàng)B。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A(though)用于引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然;盡管”;選項(xiàng)C(unless)用于引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“除非……”;選項(xiàng)D(until)用于引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“直到……”。 8.______ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.No sooner than B.Ever since C.No matter how?√ D.Even though 解析:本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系詞。根據(jù)主句和從句的內(nèi)容可推斷,

26、從句可以是條件狀語(yǔ)或讓步狀語(yǔ)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等引除,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由though/although, even though/even if, no mater…/however/whatever…引出,though和although意為“雖然”,even if/ even though意為“即使”,no mater…/however/whatever…意為“無(wú)論……”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D都可用于引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,兩者相比,選項(xiàng)C在詞義上更適合本句句意的要求。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A本身就是錯(cuò)誤的,正確的用法應(yīng)該是n

27、o sooner...than...,意為“一……就……”,no sooner后為主句部分,動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而且動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)倒裝,than后為從句部分,動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),如NO Sooner had he drunk his coffee than he left,(他一喝完咖啡就走了。)選項(xiàng)B用于引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“自從……”。 9.Generally, it takes courage for an aged person ______ a new life in a strange country. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.beginning B.began C.to

28、 begin?√ D.to have begun 解析:本題考查it takes sb..., to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。it takes sb. (money, time, etc.)to do sth.意為“需要花費(fèi)某人(錢(qián)、時(shí)間等)去做某事”,根據(jù)這一結(jié)構(gòu)可見(jiàn)本題應(yīng)選選項(xiàng)C。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 只要熟悉這一結(jié)構(gòu),干擾項(xiàng)不難排除。 10.If we ______ more time and money, we could have visited many more places. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.have B.had had?√ C.have had D.coul

29、d have 解析:本題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句。根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)could have visited可推斷本句陳述的與“過(guò)去”事實(shí)相反,在這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句中,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done,因此,本題應(yīng)選B。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的時(shí)間變化包括:(1)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的,主可謂語(yǔ)為would/should/could/might +had done,條件從句謂語(yǔ)為had+過(guò)去分詞;(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的,主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)為would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形,條件從句謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或were;(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的,主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)為would//

30、should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形,條件從句謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,或?yàn)閟hould+動(dòng)詞原形,又或?yàn)閣ere to+動(dòng)詞原形。 五、Section B (總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):10.00) 11.Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable (achieve) 1 he has made so far. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:achievement) 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化??崭袂暗墓谠~the及其后的形容詞表明空格處應(yīng)為名詞,achieve是動(dòng)詞,可通過(guò)在其后加

31、后綴-ment變成適合本題要求的名詞achievement。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 動(dòng)詞變化為名詞時(shí),可以添加的后綴很多,除了-ment之外,還有-tion,-ance -ence等,如:predict—prediction(預(yù)言);assist一assistance(協(xié)助);exist—existence(存在)等。 12. In order to deal (effective) 1 with the frequent railroad accidents, a special committee has been set up. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:_______________

32、___?(正確答案:effectively) 解析: 本題考查形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化??崭袂昂蟮膁eal-with是動(dòng)詞詞組,故空格處必須是副詞,才可用于修飾動(dòng)詞deal with,因此,應(yīng)將effective加上后綴-ly變成適合本題要求的副詞effectively。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 副詞通常用于修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞。英語(yǔ)中很多形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞的時(shí)候要在單詞詞尾加-ly,如great— greatly,但是值得注意的是并非所有以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞,一些名詞之后加-ly構(gòu)成的卻是形容詞,如friend— friendly,love—lovely等。 13. Generally, the fro

33、nt page of newspapers (devote) 1 to the most important news of the day. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:is devoted) 解析:本題考查be devoted to這一用法。通過(guò)對(duì)句子的成分分析可以判斷空格處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be devoted to意為“專(zhuān)門(mén)用于……”,根據(jù)句子開(kāi)頭的Generally可以判斷句子的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此,應(yīng)將devote改為一般現(xiàn)存時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式is devoted。 [避錯(cuò)指南] devote其實(shí)是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,如果將其用于主動(dòng)形式

34、,其后必須帶一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),即devote...to...。在本題中,空格處和其后的to之間并沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),這表明,如果簡(jiǎn)單地在空格處填寫(xiě)devote的第三人稱單數(shù)的主動(dòng)形devotes,就違反了devote作為及物動(dòng)詞的用法要求。通常來(lái)說(shuō),devote的用法如下:sb. devote sth. to...意為“某人把……貢獻(xiàn)給……,某人把……用于……”而sth. be devoted to除了意為被動(dòng)的“某物貢獻(xiàn)給……,某物被用于……”之外,還常表示“專(zhuān)門(mén)用于……/致力于……”,如:Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy,(她一生都致

35、力于照顧貧病交迫的人們。) 14.In addition to the (require) 1 courses, there are still some other courses to be individually chosen. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:required) 解析: 本題考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化??崭裉幥暗墓谠~和其后的名詞表明空格處應(yīng)為形容詞。require是動(dòng)詞,可通過(guò)在其后加上-ed,變?yōu)檫m合本題要求的形容詞required。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 一般來(lái)說(shuō),可將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~的后綴通常有-able/-ible,

36、 -ive和-ent,如rely(依賴)一reliable(可靠的)impress(使……有印象)—impressive(留下深刻印象的),depend(依靠)—dependent(有依賴性的)。另外,有些動(dòng)詞還可以將它們的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞,如interest(引起興趣)—interesting(有趣的)一interested(感興趣的)。 15. These scientists are interested in (find) 1 out how short-term memory becomes long-term memory. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:____

37、______________?(正確答案:finding) 解析:本題考查介詞后賓語(yǔ)的形式。介詞in后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,因此,本題填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞find的動(dòng)名詞形式finding。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 不管介詞單獨(dú)使用,還是出現(xiàn)存名詞詞組、動(dòng)詞詞組或形容同詞組里,其后都應(yīng)為名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 16.The sales manager asks his men every week (inform) 1 him of everything concerning sales. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:to inform) 解

38、析:本題考查動(dòng)詞ask后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式。ask通??梢杂糜赼sk sb. to do sth.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式to do為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在本句當(dāng)中,空白處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式to inform。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 與ask用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有advise, allow, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, help, intend, invite, leave, mean, oblige, order, permit, persuade, request, require, remind, teach, tell, tro

39、uble, want, warn, wish等,簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),它們都可用于v.+sb. to do的結(jié)構(gòu),不定式to do做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 17. If you want to be (success) 1 in life, you should be honest and self-confident. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:successful) 解析:本題考查名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。空格前的be動(dòng)詞表明空格處應(yīng)為形容詞,因此應(yīng)將名詞success轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞successful。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 我們通常可以在名詞后加上某個(gè)形容詞后綴,從

40、而將名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,具此功能的形容詞后綴有:-ful(如careful, helpful等),-al(如musical, cultural等),-y(如tasty, salty, windy等),-ous(如dangerous, courageous等),-ish(如foolish,childish等), -ly(如friendly, lovely等)。 18. The engineer put forward a (suggest) 1 at the meeting to improve the public traffic system. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:______

41、____________?(正確答案:suggestion) 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。空格前的冠詞a表明空格應(yīng)為名詞,suggest是動(dòng)詞,可通過(guò)在其后加上后綴-tion,變成適合本題要求的名詞suggestion。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 動(dòng)詞變化為名詞時(shí),可以添加的后綴很多,除了-tion之外,還有-ment, ance, -ence等,如:pay—payment(支付); assist—assistance(協(xié)助);exist—existence(存在)等。 19. Once the payment has been made, the goods should (deliver) 1

42、 in one or two days. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:be delivered) 解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞形式和語(yǔ)態(tài)??崭袂暗膕hould是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)保持原形,另外,該句主語(yǔ)與所提供的動(dòng)詞deliver應(yīng)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,兩個(gè)因素結(jié)合可確定空格應(yīng)為deliver的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的原形be delivered。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括:will, would, shall should, can, could, may, might和must,它們的特點(diǎn)就是其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)保持原形,可簡(jiǎn)略表示為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do/b

43、e。 20.In the past decade email (become) 1 one of the most popular means of communication. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) 填空項(xiàng)1:__________________?(正確答案:has become) 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題開(kāi)頭的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past decade(在過(guò)去的十年里)表示一個(gè)持續(xù)性的時(shí)間,即表示從十年前持續(xù)至今,對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)??崭袂暗闹髡Z(yǔ)email為單數(shù)名詞,因此,應(yīng)將become改寫(xiě)為第三人稱單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has become。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 每

44、種時(shí)態(tài)都搭配相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);句中有often, usually, sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);句中有l(wèi)ast week, yesterday, in 2000等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),多用一般過(guò)去時(shí);句中有tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),多用將來(lái)時(shí);句中有aready, yet, for, since等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),多用完成時(shí)。 六、Part III Reading Comprehension (總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù):5.00) Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5

45、questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The key to any successful garage sale (家庭舊物出

46、售) is to get the word out. The best means of advertising your sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper, make sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough that it stands out. It should also include information on where the sale is located w

47、ith directions, the "hot" items you're selling and the time the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route (路線) to the sale in advance. Signs are another great way to inform your communit

48、y. Post them in places where people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin board (布告欄), which is the best place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in Aug

49、ust or early September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap finds. Post signs around your neighborhood. You should also place both ads and direction signs, especially if you're located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just ma

50、ke sure you print in bold letters and use large direction signs so people can read the information from the front seat of their car. (分?jǐn)?shù):5.00) (1).The best way of getting out the news of your garage sale is to ______. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.publish the news online B.visit people door-to-door C.advertise in

51、 the local newspaper?√ D.make phone calls to your neighbors 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)“將你要舉辦家庭舊物銷(xiāo)售會(huì)的消息告訴別人最好的方法是什么?”。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于理解題目中的getting out the news(把消息傳出去)和原文第一句中的get the word out及第2句中的advertising意思相同,這樣,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本題答案就是第。2句is后的不定式部分,選項(xiàng)C(在地方報(bào)紙上做廣告)與此同義,故為本題答案。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A(通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)公布消息)、選項(xiàng)B(挨家挨戶宣傳)和選項(xiàng)D(打電話給鄰居們)都沒(méi)有原文依

52、據(jù)。只要抓隹選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞,如選項(xiàng)A中online,選項(xiàng)B中的door-to-door,選項(xiàng)C中的local newspaper和選項(xiàng)D中的phone calls,再到文章當(dāng)中查找,就可以輕松地確定只有選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)鍵詞有在原問(wèn)提及。 (2).You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that people can ______. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.get enough cash for the sale B.compare prices of the items C.select the items the

53、y will buy D.decide on their route in advance?√ 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)在銷(xiāo)售會(huì)至少兩天前刊登廣告的目的。第1段最后一句開(kāi)頭的That way(這樣)表明該句構(gòu)成一種因果關(guān)系,該句是結(jié)果,也可以視為目的,選項(xiàng)D(事先決定路線)與原文該句內(nèi)容相同,故為本題答案。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 只要注意到第1段最后一句開(kāi)頭的That way所隱含的上下文的因果關(guān)系,在將選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容對(duì)比,不難將干擾項(xiàng)排除,干擾選項(xiàng)A(為參加銷(xiāo)售會(huì)準(zhǔn)備足夠的現(xiàn)金)、選項(xiàng)B(對(duì)比貨品的價(jià)格)和選項(xiàng)C(選好要買(mǎi)的貨品)都與第1段最后兩句提到的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。 (3).Why shoul

54、d signs be posted in a community center? (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.Schools are nearby. B.There are many stores. C.udents often meet there. D.More people gather there.?√ 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)“為什么要將告示牌放置在社區(qū)中心?”根據(jù)題干中的community center(社區(qū)中心)可先定位到第2段第2句,雖然原文并沒(méi)有直接提到一種因果關(guān)系,但該句中的such as…表明community center就屬于前面提到的places where

55、 people gather(人流密集的地方)之一,由此可推斷,將告示牌放在社區(qū)中心,是因?yàn)椤澳抢锶肆髅芗?,由此可?jiàn),本題應(yīng)選D。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 本題稍具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A(附近有學(xué)校)和選項(xiàng)C(學(xué)生常約在那里見(jiàn)面),這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的school, students與第2段最后兩句有關(guān),但要注意的是,這兩句與community center所在的那句話相隔很遠(yuǎn),這幾句話在原文中的位置是并列的,并列說(shuō)明哪些地方用于放置告示牌最好,換句話說(shuō),這些句子各自的內(nèi)容獨(dú)立,不應(yīng)互相摻雜在一起。 (4). What advice is given for printing the signs accordi

56、ng to the last paragraph? (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.Colored signs are preferred. B.Bold letters should be used.?√ C.Large pictures should be included. D.Phone numbers should be provided. 解析:理解判斷題。本題詢問(wèn)“最后一段提到關(guān)于告示牌的印刷有什么建議?”選項(xiàng)B與該段第4句前半部分提到的建議內(nèi)容相同,故為本題答案。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A(要用彩色的告示牌)中的關(guān)鍵詞colored、選項(xiàng)C(應(yīng)包含大張的照片)中的關(guān)鍵詞large

57、 pictures和選項(xiàng)D(應(yīng)提供電話號(hào)碼)中的關(guān)鍵詞phone numbers均沒(méi)有在該段提及,可見(jiàn)這些選項(xiàng)均缺乏原文依據(jù)。 (5). The best title for the passage might be ______. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.Advertising Garage Sales?√ B.Advantages of Garage Sales C.Importance of Garage Sales D.Printing Ads for Garage Sales 解析:主旨大意題。本文在開(kāi)頭第一句就明確指出了文章的目的:要成功舉辦家庭舊物銷(xiāo)售會(huì),關(guān)鍵在于“廣

58、而告之”。接下來(lái)的段落主要就是介紹“廣而告之”的方法:第1段介紹如何刊登報(bào)刊廣告,第2段和第3段介紹如何使用告示牌。總結(jié)來(lái)看,本文的關(guān)鍵詞就是“家庭舊物銷(xiāo)售會(huì)”和“宣傳”,選項(xiàng)A將這兩項(xiàng)主要內(nèi)容都包括在內(nèi)了,故本題應(yīng)選A。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 原文并沒(méi)有提及關(guān)于選項(xiàng)B(家庭舊物銷(xiāo)售會(huì)的好處)中的advantages(好處)或選項(xiàng)C(家庭舊物銷(xiāo)售會(huì)的重要性)中的importance(重要性),故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不正確;選項(xiàng)D(為家庭舊物銷(xiāo)售會(huì)印制廣告)中的printing ads(印刷廣告)只是原文的部分內(nèi)容,不足以概括全文。 七、Task 2 (總題數(shù):1,分?jǐn)?shù):5.00) Borrowing to

59、 start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle. Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business they propose to enter, a

60、nd offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital. If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possib

61、le about you and your business. However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don't even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often the

62、y don't even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: "How much money can I get?" and "As much as possible." Is it any wonder that lenders say no? So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a lo

63、an. (分?jǐn)?shù):5.00) (1). By saying "Getting a bank loan.., is like going through the eye of a needle", the writer emphasizes ______. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.the ability to borrow from a bank B.the importance of borrowing money C.the difficulty of getting a bank loan?√ D.the start-up of a new small business 解析:詞

64、意推斷題。本題詢問(wèn)第1段第2句的意思。在第1段中,第1句開(kāi)頭的borrowing和第2句開(kāi)頭的getting a bank loan其實(shí)是同義詞,都表示“從銀行借錢(qián)”,第2句中間的particularly表明第2句的內(nèi)容是對(duì)第1句內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn),由此關(guān)系推斷第2句通過(guò)一個(gè)比喻的說(shuō)法(借貸就像穿針眼)說(shuō)明向銀行借貸有多難,即第1段兩句都是為了說(shuō)明借貸的“難度”的,因此,本題應(yīng)選選項(xiàng)C。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 本題解題的關(guān)鍵在于從第2句的particularly一詞的使用推斷出第2句是對(duì)第1句的遞進(jìn),即第2句是用于強(qiáng)調(diào)第1句提到的not easy這一個(gè)信息點(diǎn)的。選項(xiàng)A(從銀行借貨的能力)、選項(xiàng)B(借錢(qián)的重要性

65、)和選項(xiàng)D(啟動(dòng)新的小生意)雖然看起來(lái)都與第1段提到的某些詞語(yǔ)有關(guān),但這些選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)“not easy”這一點(diǎn)。 (2).Banks prefer to give a loan to those who ______. (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.are in need of start-up capital B.have the ability to pay it back?√ C.own an old and large business D.haven't borrowed money before 解析:事實(shí)判斷題。本題詢問(wèn)“銀行更愿意把錢(qián)借給誰(shuí)?”第2段第1句和第2句提到

66、了銀行愿意給哪些商人貸款,這兩句提到了這些商人具有的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):地位穩(wěn)固、信譽(yù)良好、在銀行開(kāi)有大賬戶,有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),有準(zhǔn)備好的經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃和有還貸能力等,選項(xiàng)B(有還款能力)就是其中之一,故該選項(xiàng)為本題答案。 [避錯(cuò)指南] 選項(xiàng)A(需要啟動(dòng)資金)、選項(xiàng)C(擁有歷史悠久的大型企業(yè))和選項(xiàng)D(以前從沒(méi)借過(guò)錢(qián))都沒(méi)有原文依據(jù)。 (3).What will bankers do before they give a loan to a new and small business? (分?jǐn)?shù):1.00) A.Help fill out a special form for getting a loan. B.Request the business to pay a small deposit. C.Get enough information about the business.?√ D.Estimate the size of the loan they will give. 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)“銀行方在給小規(guī)模的新企業(yè)貸款前會(huì)做什么?”第2段最后一句提到銀行方將需要“盡可能多

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