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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,我嚇了一跳，蝎子是多么丑惡和恐怖的東西，為什么把它放在這樣一個(gè)美麗的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，證實(shí)我的猜測沒有錯(cuò)：表里邊有一個(gè)活的生物,連 詞,conjunction,專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一,連 詞conjunction專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一,1,考點(diǎn)1：并列連詞,考點(diǎn)2：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞,考點(diǎn)3：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞,考點(diǎn)1：并列連詞考點(diǎn)2：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞考點(diǎn)3：引導(dǎo)名詞性,2,考點(diǎn)1：并列連詞,表示,并列,and(同，和),when(=,and just at this time,就在這時(shí)),not onlybut(

2、also)(不僅而且),neithernor（既不也不）,表示,選擇,or(或者，否則),otherwise(否則),or else(否則),either.or(不是就是),表示,轉(zhuǎn)折,but(但是，可是，只是因?yàn)?,yet(可是),notbut(不是而是),表示,對比,while(而、卻,),表示,因果,for（因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（所以，因此）,昨天提到的thus,therefore 和consequently都是,連接副詞,，用來,連接,句子或者從句,，基本上可以互換，沒有太大的差異，意為,“因此”。,考點(diǎn)1：并列連詞表示并列 and(同，和),when(=a,3,while,用作并列連詞，意為

3、“,而,”，表示,對比。,He likes pop music,while,I am fond of country music.,He was playing the guitar while his sister was watching TV.,review,review,4,鞏固：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。,并 列 句,1.,I thought youd be late for the concert,_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.(湖南),2.,Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil

4、 painting better.(全國),3.,He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(山東),4.,The artist was born poor,_ poor he remained all his life.(重慶),but,and,for,and,鞏固：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。but and for and,5,5.,In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise

5、 their children.(四川),6.,You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder,_ you wont pass the course.(北京),7.,Reality is not the way you wish things to be,nor the way they appear to be,_ the way they actually are.(湖南),while,or,but,5.In some places women are ex,6,把握前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵：,并列連詞的考察,主要是

6、通過,句子意義及 兩個(gè)并列成分之間的關(guān)系,來判斷連詞詞義，解題時(shí)準(zhǔn)確理解題干的意義，理清前后邏輯關(guān)系很重要。,解題關(guān)鍵,把握前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵：解題關(guān)鍵,7,連詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（第二課）,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,的連詞,連詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（第二課）,8,考點(diǎn)2：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞,種類,連詞,時(shí)間,狀語,從句,when，,while（在期間），as（當(dāng)，一邊一邊）,，before（在之前），after（在之后），since（從以來），,till/until（直到），,whenever（無論何時(shí)），as soon as（一就）,地點(diǎn)狀,語從句,where(在的地方)，wherever(在的任何地方),原因狀

7、,語從句,because(因?yàn)?,as(由于),since(既然),now(that),(既然),when(既然),seeing(that)(由于，鑒于),considering(that)(考慮到),given(that)(考慮到),目的狀,語從句,so(以便),that(以便),so that(以便，為了),in order,that(為了，以便)；,in case(以防，以免),lest,(免得，以防),for fear that(以免，惟恐),考點(diǎn)2：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞種類 連詞 時(shí)間when，whil,9,結(jié)果狀,語從句,so that（以致，結(jié)果），,so,that,such,th

8、at（如此以至于）,條件狀,語從句,if,unless(=ifnot如果不，除非),as/so long as(只要),while(=as long as只要),supposing(that)/provided/providing(that)(假如),in case(假使),on condition that(在的條件下),讓步狀,語從句,although,though,as,while(雖然),even if/though(即使),whetheror(不論/不管還是)以及,“疑問詞+ever”和“no matter+疑問詞”,比較狀,語從句,as.as（和一樣），not as/so.as（和

9、不一樣），than（比），the more.the more（越越）,方式狀,語從句,as(正如)，as if或as though(好像),結(jié)果狀so that（以致，結(jié)果），sothat,suc,10,連接詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：,1while,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的,謂語動(dòng)詞,必須是,可,延續(xù)的，而when,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的,謂語動(dòng)詞,既可以,是,可延續(xù)的，,也可以是,表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。如：,When/While,he was,eating,his breakfast,he,heard the doorbell ring.,When,I,stopped,my car,a

10、 man came up to me.,(不可用while),2,從句動(dòng)作,發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之,前,時(shí)，只能用,when,引,導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as或while。如：,When you have finished your work,you may,have a rest.,(這里，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來要完成的 一個(gè)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作比主句的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。),連接詞when,while,as的,11,3,表示,“隨著”，,連詞用,as，,不用when或while。,如：,As,the election approached,the violence got worse.,隨

11、著選舉的臨近，暴力活動(dòng)變得越來越糟糕了。,4,如果,主句,表示的是,短暫動(dòng)作,，而,從句用延續(xù)性,動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng),作時(shí)，when,while與as 可互換使用,。如：,When/While/As,I,was walking,down the street,I,came across an old friend of mine.,3表示“隨著”，連詞用as，不用when或while。,12,_ he heard this,he got very,angry.,2.I met Lucy_ I was walking,along the river.,3._ a chi

12、ld,he lived in the,countryside.,A.when B.while C.as,對比訓(xùn)練 1,A,B,C,_ he heard this,he got ve,13,1.We were about to leave_ it began to,rain.,2.She thought I was talking about her son,_,in fact,I was talking about my son.,3.Hardly had I finished my composition,_ the bell rang.,A.when B.while C.as D.duri

13、ng,對比訓(xùn)練 2,A,B,A,1.We were about to leave_,14,1）because是我們最常見到的，它所表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，它所引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句后面。,because用于回答why的問句、引導(dǎo)表語從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等，而其余三者均不行。,Thats _you cant appreciate music.,這是因?yàn)槟悴荒苄蕾p音樂。,It is _he is honest that I like him.,是因?yàn)樗\實(shí)我才喜歡他。,2）由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在,句末,，,且前面有逗號，,則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是,多種情

14、況加以推斷(或?qū)η懊婢湟膺M(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明)，就只能用for。,He is absent today,_he is ill.,He must be ill,_ he is absent today.,比較：because,for,since和as,because,because,because/for,for,比較：because,for,since和asbeca,15,_he had not paid his bill,his electricity was cut off（既然他不付電費(fèi)，他的電就被切斷了。）,Since,3）since 的語氣比 as 強(qiáng)。since和as引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在,句

15、子的開頭,。,since通常指,說話雙方已知的原因,，意為“既然”；,而,“as”,常表示“,已為人們所知,或,顯而易見的原因或理由,”。,意為 “因?yàn)椤被颉罢纭薄?_,you are wrong,you should apologize.,你既然錯(cuò)了，就應(yīng)該道歉。,_ we all know,the earth is round.,正如我們所知道的，地球是圓的。,_ hes been ill for ages,I will help him.,Since,As,相對地，“because”就用于指對方或讀者不知的原因，是引起某事的,直接原因。,例：Why were you late for

16、school this morning?Because I had an accident on my way to school,As,_he had not paid his bi,16,若,兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間,，沒有,句號或分號,，,也沒有,連詞,，那空格處必定是填,連詞,，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就,不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式,結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)某種,從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連詞的意義和作用，確定填具體的某個(gè),連詞。,解題技巧,若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，解題技巧,17,狀語從句課堂鞏固練習(xí),1.,Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.(北京),2.,The research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(安徽),3.,-Did you retu