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1、 深圳高級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試 初二英語 說明： 1、 本試卷分為基礎(chǔ)知識和綜合知識與能力考查部分。共計(jì)100分，考試時間為90分鐘。 2、 基礎(chǔ)知識與能力考查部分內(nèi)容為聽力測試（15小題，共15分）和八年級上冊1-4單元的詞匯與語法知識考核（15小題，共15分），共計(jì)30分；綜合知識與能力考查部分內(nèi)容為完形填空（10小題，共10分）、閱讀理解（20小題，共30分）、所給詞的正確形式填空（10小題，共5分）、語法填空（10小題，共10分）和書面表達(dá)（15分），共計(jì)70分。 3、 請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號（必須

2、涂黑）填在答題卡上，用2B鉛筆涂黑選擇題答案，一律在答題卡上作答。 Ⅰ.聽力測試(每小題1分，共15分)? 對話理解，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。 聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話，回答一個小題。 ( ) 1. What's the time? A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. ( ) 2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like? A. Classic music. B. Country

3、music. C. Pop music. ( ) 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. ( ) 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. ( ) 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking

4、 a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English. 聽第六段對話，回答6~7小題。 ( ) 6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California. ( ) 7. What's the population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000. 聽第七段對話，回答8~

5、9小題。 ( ) 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher. ( ) 9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 聽第八段對話

6、，回答10~12小題。 ( ) 10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. It’s too cold. ( ) 11. What's the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st. ( ) 12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some

7、 washing. C. Go shopping. 聽第九段對話，回答13 ~15小題。 ( ) 13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory. ( ) 14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 2003 ( ) 15. How often are the workers paid? A. Onc

8、e a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. Ⅱ. 詞匯測試（共15小題, 每題1分） i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑(共7小題，每小題1分）。 ( ) 16.Sometimes we are unaware of our own mistakes. A. don't realize B. don't see C. don't hear ( ) 17.Perhaps he’s right. A.

9、Maybe B. May be C. Possible ( ) 18. You can do things for your health in the way of diet, exercise, good lifestyle, not smoking and so on. A. such as B. and also C. and so forth ( ) 19.You need money and time, in addition, you need hard work. A. except

10、 B. beside C. besides ( ) 20.Do you know how to operate the machine? A. make ... work B. make ... stop C. make ... see ( ) 21.Please copy down the sentences on the blackboard. A. put down B. put off C. put away ( ) 22. Nobody mentioned anythi

11、ng to me about it. A. Everybody B. None C. No one ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C、三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分） ( ) 23. An_________ is usually a picture, film or notice to tell people about a job, product or service. A. agreement B. intelligence C. advertisem

12、ent ( ) 24. Your________ is the quality or skill that you have which makes it possible for you to do something. ? A. ability???? B. possibility??? C. knowledge ( ) 25. A/An ________ means the part that comes at the beginning and tells you what the rest of the b

13、ook is about. A. introduction B. invention C. instruction ( ) 26. Edison was a great ______ and he had many _________. A. inventor; invention B. invention; inventors C. inventor; inventions ( ) 27. — Is there ______ in today's newspaper? — Yes, a gr

14、oup of ______ kids joined the volunteers. A. anything new; ten-year-old B. new anything; ten-year-old C. anything new; ten-years-old ( ) 28. In the past, people_____ in the river, but now they don’t do that any more because the river is dirty. A. is used to swim

15、 B. used to swim C. use to swim ( ) 29. — ______ of visitors come to Shenzhen every year. — It's reported that over 500 ______ tourists came here yesterday. A. Million; thousand B. Millions; thousand C. Million; thousands ( ) 30. ______ of the world's books and newsp

16、apers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. third quarters Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每題1分） Computers can injure (傷害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall over a bike and break your

17、 arms, it happens very 31 . But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes 32 light can injure your eyes, 33 never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 34 centimeters from the scree

18、n. 35 remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window 36 be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will 37 shine into your eyes. Y

19、our hands and wrists(手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, 38 these three rules： 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop som

20、etimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of yo

21、ur eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and 39 your arms, legs and neck. 40 your computer, but use it safely. ( ) 31. A. slowly B. faster C. quickly

22、 ( ) 32. A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too ( ) 33. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 34. A. at last B. at most C. at least ( ) 35. A. Sometime B. Some times C. Sometimes ( ) 36. A. can B. may C. should ( ) 37. A. both

23、 B. never C. all ( ) 38. A. follow B. work C. copy ( ) 39. A. need B. exercise C. walk ( ) 40. A. Enjoy B. Watch C. Protect IV. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共20小題，每題1.5分） A Have you ever wished to h

24、ave an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Numbrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry. “I never planned to i

25、nvent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new solution,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr. Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the righ

26、t place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Numbrella was born. One cool feature of the Numbrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩帶) of the Numbrella allow people to be fully han

27、ds-free, so when walking in the rain with the Numbrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Numbrella will never be inverted (顛倒) in the wind. The new Numbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points. ( ) 41. How can you use the

28、“Numbrella”? A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Numbrella B. You can put the Numbrella on your head C. You can use your hands to control it D. You can carry it in the right place ( ) 42. What does the underlined word “solution” mean ? A. store B. umbrella C. answer D

29、. problem ( ) 43. It can be learned from the passage that _____ . A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrella in everyday life B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Numbrella D. you can do other things with you

30、r hands when using the Numbrella ( ) 44. In this passage, the author mainly wants to _____ . A. introduce the Numbrella to those who sell umbrella B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful D. tel

31、l the readers how to invent the Numbrella B Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At f

32、irst he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interes

33、ted in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before t

34、hey appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World i

35、n Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! ( ) 45. What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean? A. The father who has several children. B

36、. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. ( ) 46.Why were Jules Verne’s books very popular in the19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he

37、 wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books have been the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. ( ) 47.Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the

38、 World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. ( ) 48.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century. B. Many of the predictions in Verne’s stories came true. C. The main charac

39、ters in Verne’s books are always on time. D. The space flight Verne described was different from others. C There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D.C．has the National Gallery of Art (美術(shù)館); Paris has the Louvre; London has the British Museum. Flo

40、rida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art.

41、You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用電子手段) by artists in their own computers. In only a few minu

42、tes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is the director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work. A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the rec

43、ords, or floppy discs (軟盤), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and u

44、niversities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr. Shostak says the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers

45、in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. ( ) 49.The main purpose of this text is to give information about____________. A. famous museums through the world B. a computer art museum in Miami, U.S.A. C. art exhibitions in Florida International University D. latest dev

46、elopment in computer art ( ) 50.To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include___________. A. floppy discs B. a computer and a printer C. pictures and drawings on paper D. a computer connected to the museum by telephone line ( ) 51.What are stored in this museum? A. Paintings

47、 drawn by means of computer. B. Different styles of paintings. C. Drawings done by art students of FIU. D. Old paintings ( ) 52.The museum was started when____________. A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists C.

48、 art students needed a place to show their works D. computer scientists wanted to do something about art D There are over one million superstitions(迷信), and most people believe at least one or two of them. Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and

49、 unlucky numbers. The number 13 is often considered unlucky. In some parts of the world, buildings have no 13th floor and streets have no houses with the number 13. In Japan, "4" is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death" .Japanese never giv

50、e gifts of four knives, four napkins, or four of anything. What are the lucky numbers? Seven is a lucky number in many places, and "8" is considered a lucky number in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open on August 8, and many couples register to get married at eight past eight on August

51、 8. Superstitions about numbers are so wide spread that some people called numerologists（數(shù)字命理學(xué)家） make a living by giving advice about numbers. In 1937, when the Toyoda family of Japan wanted to form a car company, they asked a numerologist if "Toyoda" would be a good name for the company. The nume

52、rologist said it would not be. He explained that "Toyota" would be a better name for the company. The family took his advice. As a result, millions of people drive "Toyota" and not "Toyoda" . There are many other kinds of superstitions. There are superstitions about eating, sleeping, sneezing and i

53、tching(抓癢). There are superstitions about animals and holidays and horseshoes. There are even superstitions about superstitions. Those superstitions will tell people how to reverse bad luck. When the Japanese bump heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, the f

54、irst-bump means their parents will die, but the second bump "erases"（消除） the first bump. To reverse bad luck in general, people turn around three times, turn their pockets inside out, or put their hats on backwards. In the United States, baseball players sometimes wear their caps backwards when the

55、ir team is losing. It looks silly, but the baseball players do not mind if it helps them win the game. ( ) 53.It can be inferred that superstitions about numbers are ____________ . A. popular neither in Japan nor in China B. popular only in Japan and in China C. popular both in Japan and

56、in China D. causing great troubles both in Japan and in China ( ) 54.The underlined word " reverse " means ____________. A. change to bad luck B. cause to go in the opposite direction C. change for the worse D. exchange ( ) 55.If a Japanese purposely bumps his head again after

57、an accidental bump, we can be sure that ____________ . A. he is mad B. he is happy C. he is superstitious D. he is very sad ( ) 56.The writer wrote this passage with the purpose of ____________. A. persuading us to believe superstitions B. showing us some facts of

58、 superstitions C. showing us the magic power of number D. showing us a numerologist E For one reason or another, there are some very good inventions which don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some o

59、f these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful. The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their b

60、reath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency (緊急情況) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the

61、 TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩動) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (煙灰缸) whic

62、h spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was started by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could

63、 inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a

64、rotating pad of studs (轉(zhuǎn)動釘墊). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a bu

65、ilt-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wo

66、nder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these. ( ) 57. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions. B. he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon. C. The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people. D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all. ( ) 58. What can we know from the passage? A. The father used his invention to stop children w