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1、 四年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 5 Sports Ⅰ單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) ? 核心詞匯: 1.sport 體育運(yùn)動(dòng) 2. football 足球 3. club 俱樂部；興趣小組 4.join 參加；加入 5. tell 告訴 6. about 關(guān)于 7. basketball 籃球 8. vol

2、leyball 排球 9. us 我們 10. table tennis 乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng) 【復(fù)習(xí)】new 新的 our 我們的 school 學(xué)校 meet見面 tell 告訴 together 一起 ? 重點(diǎn)詞組: 1. play football 踢足球 2. play basketball 打籃球 3. play volleyball 打排球 4. a good idea 一個(gè)好主意 5. would like 想要

3、 6. come with us 和我們一起來(lái) 7.join the club 參加俱樂部 join the football club 參加足球俱樂部 ? 重點(diǎn)句型: 1. —Does Alice like playing football? 愛麗絲喜歡踢足球嗎？ —Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。 —No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜歡。 2. There’s a new football club in our school. 我們學(xué)校有個(gè)新的足球俱樂部。 3. Let’s jo

4、in the club. 讓我們一起加入這個(gè)俱樂部吧！ 4. Let’s tell Alice about the football club. 讓我們告訴愛麗絲關(guān)于這個(gè)足球俱樂部的事吧！ 5. —Would you like to come us? 你想和我們一起來(lái)嗎？ —Sure. 當(dāng)然。 6. —What does she like doing? 她喜歡做什么？ —She likes playing table tennis. 她喜歡打乒乓球。

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24、 ? 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): ① Play+相關(guān)球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ② 助動(dòng)詞Do，Does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 ③【固定句型】would you like t

25、o...? ? 語(yǔ)音點(diǎn)播: 【l】 small tall wall 注意： 以上核心詞匯、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型、知識(shí)加油站內(nèi)容要求會(huì)讀會(huì)背會(huì)寫。 （每周會(huì)進(jìn)行聽、說、背的考察，并記錄表格） 【沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵】一、讀對(duì)話，選詞填空。 join Does tell football likes playing Tom: Look, Peter. There’s a club in our school. Peter: I like

26、football. Tom: I like playing football, too. Let’s the club. Peter: That’s a good idea! Tom: Let’s Kitty about the football club. Peter: Kitty like playing football? Tom: Yes, she does. She playing football, too. Ⅱ 知識(shí)詳解 [詞匯全解]

27、 【復(fù)習(xí)】 run 跑 jump 跳 hop 單腳跳 skip a rope 跳繩 skate 滑冰 1. 【匯總】Sport 1. Do you like PE lesson? 2. Who is your PE teacher? 3. Do you like him/ her? 4. What sport do you like? 2. play的用法 【原文鏈接】 —Does Alice like playing footb

28、all? 愛麗絲喜歡踢足球嗎？ 【拓展】play的詳細(xì)用法 play 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有“玩；打；彈（吹奏）；同...比賽”的意思。 ① play+球類/ 棋類。 Play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 play chess 下象棋 ② play the + 樂器 Play the piano彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 彈吉他 ③ play with sth. 意為“玩某物” play with sb. 和某人玩 e.g.

29、Don’t play with water! 別玩水！ e.g. I played with Lucy in my home last night. 昨天晚上我和Lucy在我家里玩。 ④play后面加“er”,變?yōu)椤皃layer”，意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”“球員” e.g. I want to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 play 做名詞時(shí)，有“劇本；戲?。煌嫠！? e.g. He liking writing plays in his spare time. 他喜歡在閑時(shí)寫寫戲劇。

30、 ①go to + 地點(diǎn)名詞（school/ library/ museum/park….） ②go + 動(dòng)詞ing，表示“去…”(娛樂體育活動(dòng)) go fishing去釣魚 go dancing去跳舞 go hunting去打獵 go riding去騎馬 go shooting去射擊 go swimming去游泳 ③固定搭配 be going to= will 將要 【牛刀小試】 用play或play the完成句子 ①.Jenny can badminton,

31、and she can violin. ②.Jet can trumpet(喇叭), and he can basketball. ③.Mary can piano, but she can’t guitar. ④.Bob can ping-pong, but he can’t games. ⑤.Tony can chess, and he can baseball. 3. 助動(dòng)詞Do和Does

32、 He/ She/ It 他/ 她/ 它 I我、We我們 Does Do You你、你們 人稱單數(shù) 如:My mother They 他們 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 【注意】第三人稱單數(shù)用“Does”進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。 ①人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù) ? e.g. He likes cars.???? 他喜歡車。 e.g. She goes to school at seven.????? 她七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 e.g.It has a good name.?????? 它有一個(gè)好名字。 ②單個(gè)人

33、名、親朋好友等稱呼作主語(yǔ) 是第三人稱單數(shù)。 e.g. Pat never throws rubbish on the floor.?? Pat從不在地板上扔垃圾。 e.g. Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day. 王老師給花一天澆水一次。 e.g. Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.?????? 瑪麗阿姨經(jīng)常做蛋糕。 e.g. My mother washes the dishes everyday.????? 我媽媽每天都洗碗。 【牛刀小試】一、讀一讀，圈出正確答案。 1. —Does/ Do S

34、ally like playing table tennis? —Yes, she does/ do. 2. —Does/ Do Jim like playing football? —No, he does/ doesn’t. 3. This is my sister, Sue. She likes/ like playing volleyball. 4. —Would you like to join/ joins the music club with me, Joe? —Sue. 5. Alice likes playing/ play foot

35、ball. I can tell her about/ of the club. 二、 讀一讀，連線。 1. Does Kitty like playing football? A. No, he doesn’t. 2. Does Tom like playing basketball? B. Yes, she does. 3. Do you like playing volleyball? C. Yes, I do 4. What do you like doing? D. She likes r

36、unning. 5. What does Lily like doing? E. I like swimming. 三、Do還是Does我來(lái)選。 1.???[Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night?? ----Yes he does. 2.???[Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday?? ----No, I don’t. 3.???[Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples? 4.???[Do

37、/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5.????[Do/Does]______they play football? ----Yes, they ___[do/does]. 6.???[Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? ----Yes, we ____[do/does]. 7.???[Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? ---No, they ___[do not/does not]. 8.???[Do/Does]_____yo

38、ur dog walk in the zoo? 9.??[Do/Does]____ I have a big nose?? --No, you _____[do not/does not]. 10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? --Yes, they _____.[do/does]. 11.[Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? ----No, they ____[do not/does not]. 4.【介詞】about用法 【原文鏈接】

39、 Let’s tell Alice about the football club. 讓我們告訴愛麗絲關(guān)于這個(gè)足球俱樂部的事吧！ ①大約，左右。如：There are about 30 students on the playground. 操場(chǎng)上大約有30個(gè)學(xué)生。 about ②關(guān)于；對(duì)于；有關(guān)。如：I am going to read a book about that big city. 我要讀一本關(guān)于那個(gè)大城市的書。 ③征詢對(duì)方意見： 如：I like running. How about you? = I like running.

40、What about you? 我喜歡跑步。你呢？ What about going to the cinema? 去電影院怎么樣？ 【拓展】 【小試牛刀】 1. 我每天大約有6節(jié)課。 2. 這本書是關(guān)于科學(xué)的。 3. 我喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你呢？ 5. would like 的用法 【原文鏈接】：—Would you like to come us? 你想和我們一起來(lái)嗎？ —Su

41、re. 當(dāng)然。 I’d like =I would like 想要（I would love） ① would like +名詞 如： I would like an apple. 我想要一個(gè)蘋果。 ② would like +to do sth 如：I would like to listen to music. 我想要聽音樂。 注意：①would like 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 ②would like 構(gòu)成的一般疑問句中，表示“一些”和“某物”時(shí)，要用“some”，而不用“any” ③由“would like ”引導(dǎo)的疑問句的回答方式。 —Woul

42、d you like some bread？ —Yes，please./ No, thanks./ Sure. 當(dāng)然。 —Would you like to join us？ —Yes，I’d love /like to. 或者，but···（委婉） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【牛刀小試】 一、根據(jù)情景描述，選擇正確答案。 （ ）1. 你想知道別人要點(diǎn)什么？可以說： A. What would you like? B. What do you like? C. What is it?

43、 （ ）2. 購(gòu)買詢問價(jià)錢時(shí)，可以說： A. How much are they? B. How many apples? C. How about you? （ ）3. 告訴別人你想要一些雞肉，可以說： A. I’d like some fish. B. I’d like some chicken. C. I like meat. （ ）4.有顧客進(jìn)了你的店里，你可以說： A. Can I help you? B. Here you are. C.

44、 Thank you. 二、讀一讀，把正確答案代碼填入括號(hào)里。 ( )1. What would you like? A. Sure. I like fish. ( )2. Can I help you? B. I like chicken. It’s yummy. ( )3. What do you like? C. Yes. I’d like some milk. ( )4. Would like some f

45、ish? D. No. I don’t like meat. ( )5. Do you like meat? E. I’d like some tomatoes. 5. There be 句型 【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】：There is+其他 （單數(shù)） There are+其他 （復(fù)數(shù)） e.g. --How many students are there in your class? 你們班上有多少學(xué)生？ --

46、There are thirty students in our class. 我們班上有30個(gè)學(xué)生。 There be句型 “...有...”，主語(yǔ)為“物”或者“地點(diǎn)名詞”。 There is + 單數(shù)名詞/ 不可數(shù)名詞 are+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 【復(fù)習(xí)】 肯定式 There be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。它的形式應(yīng)與緊跟其后面做主語(yǔ)的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 There is a pen and three books in the desk. There are three boo

47、ks and a pen in the desk. 否定式 There be +not+主語(yǔ)+其他（用上） There isn’t any water. 那沒有水。 = There is no water. 一般疑問句 Be there +主語(yǔ)+其他？ Yes,there be./ No,there be+not Are there any books in your bags? Yes,there are./ No,there aren’t 1. There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。（主謂一致） 注意：be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化

48、，若是“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，即用“There is / There are” 若是“一般過去時(shí)”，即用“There was / There were” 例如：There is a basketball in the box.　 There is a little milk in the glass.　 例如：There are many birds in the tree.　 2. 如果there be 句型后的主語(yǔ)是幾個(gè)并列名詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)確定be的形式。 注意：如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be要用單數(shù)；

49、若該名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，be用復(fù)數(shù)。（就近原則） 如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 　　There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 【小試牛刀】補(bǔ)全句子。 1. is there room computer a(.) 2. many there books the in

50、library are(.) 3. in school new a there club our volleyball is(.) (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下： There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”。e.g.There are two men in the office.??? 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。 have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系e.g. He has two sons.?? 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 (2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”

51、、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.? 一個(gè)星期有七天。 【注意事項(xiàng)】 there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別 【牛刀小試】There be 練習(xí) 一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1．There ???????? many sweets in the box. 2．There ???????? some milk in the glass. 3．There ???????? some people

52、under the big tree. 4．There ???????? a picture and a map on the wall. 5．There ???????? a box of rubbers near the books. 6．There ???????? much water in the bowl(碗). 7．There ???????? four cups of coffee on the table. 二、用is,are補(bǔ)充短文。 This our school. There a big playground in o

53、ur school. There a library. There many books in it. There many books in it. There two computer rooms. We play computer games there. There thirty classrooms and six teacher’s offices. Look! Our teacher is writing. She is busy now. 三、用“have,has”或者? “there is , there are”填空。

54、1. I___ __a good father and a good mother. 2. ______________many children on the hill. 3. He_________a mirror. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 8. ____________

55、__a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. My parents___________some nice pictures. 14. _____________some maps on the wall. 7 努力造就實(shí)力 態(tài)度決定高度