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1、Unit1StayHealthy Lesson4Don tSmoke Please Discussion Talkaboutsmoking Whatcanitcause Isitbadforone shealth Getridofsmoking 請不要吸煙 Listsomediseases cold感冒l(fā)ungdisease肺病heartdisease心臟病liverdisease肝病 cancer癌癥SARS非典birdFlu禽流感AIDS愛滋病 Whydopeoplegetill smoking drinking stayuplate pressure takelessexercise j
2、unkfood pollution noise Sleepeighthoursandgetupearlyeveryday Takemoreexercise Eatmorefruitandvegetables Nosmokingordrinking Oftenopenthewindowsandletfreshairin Howtostayhealthy Washhandsandclothesoften Cleanyourroomeveryday Don tbetootired Takegoodcareofyourself Keepgoodmoodeveryday Presentation smo
3、kev 吸煙n 煙 lungn 肺 diseasen 疾病 second handsmoke二手煙 breathev 呼吸 publicadj 大眾的 公眾的 lawn 法律 cigaretten 香煙 somebodyn 有人 某人 DoyouknowwhenWorldNoTobaccoDayis Dopeopleinyourfamilysmoke Ifso whatdoyouadvisethemtodo Thinkaboutit Answerthefollowingquestions Whyissmokingharmful Itisbadforhealth andalsoharmthepe
4、oplearoundwithsecond handsmoke Smokingpollutestheenvironment too 2 Whatshouldwedo Nevertouchcigarettes Whensomebodytalksaboutsmoking changethetopic Ifyourfamilymemberssmoke encouragethemtostopsmoking Eatmorefruitsandvegetables domoreexercise andformgoodhabits 1 Fillinthechartwiththeinformationfromth
5、elesson Let sdoit health diseases pollutes harmful touch topic Encourage vegetables exercise habits 2 Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothemodalverbshould Thengiveadviceforeachproblemusingshould Example Weshouldgotothehospitalrightnow Asastudent youshouldneversmoke 1 Ihaveaverybadtoothache Y
6、oushouldgotoseeadentist 2 Mynewbicyclewasstolen Youshouldbemorecarefulandbuyanewone 3 Mybedroomisamess Youshouldcleanyourbedroom 4 Mycomputerisbroken Ican tworkwithoutit Youshouldgetitrepairedimmediately 5 Iwaslateforschoolthismorning andmyteacherwasangrywithme Youshouldgetupearlieranddonotstayuplat
7、e Whyissmokingharmful 為什么吸煙是有害的 harmfuladj 有害的 導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的harmv n 傷害 損害e g Itwouldn tdoyouanyharmtoworkabitharder 工作努力點對你沒有害處 Don tharmyoureyesbyreadinginthebus 不要在公交上看書 以免損害眼睛 Smokingisharmfultoone shealth 吸煙有害健康 2 Smokingisbadforyourhealth 吸煙有害健康 bebadforsth sb beharmfultosth sb dharmfultosth sb 有害于某人或某
8、事e g Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth 3 Everyyear millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieasaresultofsmoking 每年 世界上數(shù)以百萬計的人死于吸煙 millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的e g Therearemillionsoflivingthingsontheearth 世界上有數(shù)以百萬計的生物 asaresultof由于 作為 的結(jié)果表示后面句子與前面句子所表達的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系 前面是因后面是果 它與so可以進行轉(zhuǎn)換 e g Hewaslateasare
9、sultofthesnow 由于大雪他遲到了 MillionsofpeoplebecamehomelessasaresultoftheTangshanEarthquakein1976 在1976年 數(shù)百萬人因唐山地震而無家可歸 4 Inmanycountries smokinginpublicplacesisnowagainstthelaw 現(xiàn)在 許多國家的法律不允許在公共場所吸煙 againstprep 1 反對e g Aremostpeopleagainsttheproposal 大多數(shù)人反對這項提議嗎 2 違反 違背e g That sagainstthelaw 那是違法的 3 對 不利
10、e g Theevidenceisagainsther 證據(jù)對她不利 4 靠著 迎著e g Putthepianothere withitsbackagainstthewall 把鋼琴放在那兒 背面靠著墻 常用詞組 againstone swill wishes違背某人的意愿 反義詞 forprep 支持e g Areyoufororagainsttheplan 你是支持還是反對這項計劃呢 運用 判斷下列句子中against的含義 A 違反B 靠著C 反對D 對 不利 1 Shesaidnothingagainstyou 2 Areyouagainsthisidea 3 Heisstandin
11、gagainstthewall 4 That sagainsttheschoolrules A D C B 5 Wheneversomeoneoffersyouacigarette youshouldalwayssayno 無論何時有人給你煙 你應(yīng)該拒絕 wheneverconj 無論何時類似的詞有 whatever意為 無論什么 whoever意為 無論誰 wherever意為 無論在哪里 however意為 無論怎樣 它們等同于 nomatter wh 結(jié)構(gòu) e g WheneverIhearthestory Icannothelpcrying 每次我聽這故事 就忍不住要哭 1 表示必要性
12、 即有責(zé)任或義務(wù)做某事 e g Youshouldwaitalittlemore Weshouldmindourgrammarandtrytospeakandwritecorrectly 2 表示推測或可能性 e g Let sgo Thelibraryshouldbeopenbynow should 3 委婉或謙遜地陳述自己的意見或看法 e g Youaremistaken Ishouldsay Ishouldadviseyounottodothat 4 與ifIwereyou連用時是虛擬語氣 表示提出委婉的勸告 e g IfIwereyou Ishouldgetthecarrepaired
13、 IshouldnotdothatifIwereyou 6 Don ttakethatrisk 不要冒那個險 takearisk冒險taketheriskofdoingsth 冒險做 riskn 冒險 危險e g Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown 他冒著生命危險救了我 Hetookariskwhenhecrossedtheoldbridge 他冒險過這座舊橋 7 Onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking it snoteasytogiveitup 你一旦養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣 就不容易戒掉 getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成 習(xí)慣e g
14、 Don tgetintothehabitofdependingonothers 不要養(yǎng)成依賴別人的心理 You dbetternotgetintothehabitofdrinking 你最好不要養(yǎng)成喝酒的習(xí)慣 8 Stayawayfromcigarettesandyoucanlivealong healthyandhappylife 遠離香煙 你能過上長壽 健康和幸福的生活 stayawayfrom遠離e g Theofficeraskedhimtostayawayfromthebuilding 那位官員讓他離開那個建筑 Theytoldhimtostayawayfromthesepeopl
15、e 他們讓他不要和這些人接近 Proverbs 1 Anappleaday keepthedoctoraway 2 Goodbreakfastmakesyouhealthy 3 Awalkaftermealmakesyoulivelonger 4 Awalkaftermealmakesyouhealthy 5 Thediseasescomeinthroughyourmouth fromwhichthedisasterscomeout 6 Goodfooddomorethanthemedicinetoyourbody Manypeoplesmoke Smokingisabadhabit Itca
16、usescancerandheartdisease In1988 theWorldHealthOrganization WHO decidedtocelebrateWorldNoTobaccoDay WNTD ONMay31ofeachyeartodrawglobalattentiontothenegativeeffectsoftobacco Let shelppeoplestayhealthy Inasmallgroup makeaposterthatshowswhysmokingisbad Makeaposterthatshowswhysmokingisbadforpeople Youcanusethefollowingphrases smoking bebadfor pollution publicplace